What are the first literary reference to an athletic competition?

The first known literary reference to an athletic competition is preserved in the ancient Greek text, the Iliad, by Homer, and the ancient Greek tradition of the Olympic Games, which originated in the early eighth century B.C.E.

What were the Phaeacian games?

The games consisted of: Boxing, Wrestling, Racing, and Discus Throwing. The songs make Odysseus cry from painful memories that the story tells. King Alcinous notices Odysseus weeping and demands to know about him and his journey. The King begins the games after the song.

What events are included in the funeral games of anchises?

The commemoration of the anniversary of Anchises ‘ funeral occupies lines 42-103. The five events of the celebratory games are described in lines 104-603, the major events of which are the boat race (172 lines) and the boxing (123 lines).

Which characteristics of epic poetry can be found in the Iliad?

The most notable characteristic of an epic poem is its sheer length. The “Odyssey,” for example, has 15,000 lines, while the “Iliad” has 12,000. Early epics were oral compositions, and poets utilized rigid, tonally melodic rhyme schemes to manage and organize the narrative.

Is a sport in which participants compete as individuals?

An individual sport is a sport in which participants compete as individuals. However, team competitions in individual sports also occur, such as the Davis Cup and the Fed Cup.

Who is father of physical education?

The father of our more modern physical education classes is Friedrich Jahn, who was a teacher in the early 1800s who began teaching a program of outdoor physical education activities for students in the secondary schools where he taught.

Who is alcinous’s son?

Alcinous was the son of Nausithous or Phaeax in Greek mythology, husband of Arete, and father of Nausicaa, Halius, Clytoneus, and Laodamas.

How is Odysseus insulted by Seareach?

Odysseus is being insulted by Seareach. Seareach encourages Odysseus to participate in the games but Odysseus say no because he is too tired and just want to go home. Seareach accuses him of being a man only interested in business and profit and not being an athlete.

Who is the daughter of alcinous?

Nausicaa (/nɔːˈsɪkiə/, also US: /-keɪə, naʊˈ-/; Ancient Greek: Ναυσικάα, romanized: Nausikáa, or Ναυσικᾶ, Nausikâ [nau̯sikâː]) also spelled Nausicaä or Nausikaa, is a character in Homer’s Odyssey. She is the daughter of King Alcinous and Queen Arete of Phaeacia.

Who is the person behind the funeral games of Patroclus?

The Iliad describes the funeral games held by Achilles in honor of Patroclus, and a similar competition was attributed by Virgil to Aeneas, who held games on the anniversary of his father’s death.

What do the funeral games for Patroclus Tell us about Greek society?

The true nature of arête was evident in the Patroclus games, when honorable men in life, honored another in death. Yes, the games allowed the men to exhibit brute strength and agility, but the funeral games simply allowed honorable men to express what morality, character and integrity, really meant.

Why did Aphrodite sleep with anchises?

She has made gods and goddesses fall in love with mortals. Not even Zeus was able to escape her powers and to put her in her place, he caused her to lust after the handsome mortal Anchises. After they have sex, Aphrodite puts Anchises into a deep sleep and dresses herself.

What are the four characteristics of an epic hero?

There are seven main traits of epic heroes; they are of noble birth or elevated status. They have superhuman capabilities, are a vast traveler, an unmatched warrior, a cultural legend, demonstrate humility, and finally, battle superhuman foes.

What are the 10 characteristics of an epic?

Terms in this set (10)

• 1) magical protective devices. The hero is given magical protective devices.
• 2) character traits.
• 3) theme.
• 4) formal diction and serious tone.
• 5) long, formal speeches.
• 6) timeless values- courage and honor.
• 7) setting vast in scope.
• 8) universal themes- good and evil, life and death.

What are the four characteristics of an epic poem?

The action is made of deeds of great valour or requiring superhuman courage. Supernatural forces—gods, angels, demons—insert themselves in the action. It is written in a very special style (verse as opposed to prose). The poet tries to remain objective.